The ISO 14001 environmental management system is primarily based on which model?

The ISO 14001 environmental management system is primarily based on the "Plan, Do, Check, Act" model, which is a continuous improvement framework used to enhance an organization's environmental performance. This model emphasizes a systematic approach to managing the environmental aspects of an organization's operations.

• "Plan" involves establishing the objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with the organization's environmental policy. This stage includes identifying environmental impacts, legal requirements, and setting performance targets.

• "Do" involves the implementation of the planned processes. This stage is where the organization applies its plans, allocates resources, and trains employees to fulfill the environmental objectives.

• "Check" refers to the monitoring and measurement of processes against the environmental policy and objectives. This stage focuses on evaluating how well the organization is performing and identifying areas for improvement.

• "Act" entails taking action based on the results from the "Check" phase. If there are discrepancies between actual performance and planned performance, corrective actions are undertaken to improve the environmental management system.

This cyclical process promotes continuous improvement, making it an effective model for organizations aiming to enhance their environmental impact and compliance. Other options may represent action-oriented strategies but do not capture the comprehensive, iterative nature of the ISO 14001 framework,